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The Ultimate Study Guide for Leo Tolstoy's 'What Is Art?'

Theodore Mitchell

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Study Guide for Leo Tolstoy's What Is Art?

by Course Hero

4.8 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	907 KB
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Print length	:	179 pages
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Leo Tolstoy's seminal essay 'What Is Art?' is a profound exploration of the nature and purpose of art. Written in 1897, the essay challenges conventional notions of artistic value and offers a thought-provoking framework for understanding the role of art in society.

This comprehensive study guide provides an in-depth analysis of Tolstoy's key ideas, themes, and arguments in 'What Is Art?'

Key Ideas

Art as a Means of Communication

For Tolstoy, art is primarily a means of communication between individuals. Through art, artists convey their feelings, thoughts, and experiences to others.

The Importance of Infectiousness

Tolstoy argues that true art is characterized by its ability to evoke a strong emotional response in the audience. This response, which he calls "infectiousness," is essential for art to have a meaningful impact.

The Unity of Art and Life

Tolstoy rejects the idea of art as something separate from real life. He believes that art should reflect and illuminate the human experience, rather than create an artificial world.

Themes

Art and Morality

Tolstoy explores the relationship between art and morality throughout the essay. He argues that art can have a positive or negative influence on human behavior, and that it is the responsibility of artists to create works that promote virtue.

The Role of Art in Society

Tolstoy believes that art plays a vital role in society. He argues that it can inspire, educate, and unite people, making it a powerful force for good.

The Nature of Beauty

Tolstoy challenges the traditional view of beauty as something objective. He argues that beauty is subjective and depends on the individual's perception and experience.

Arguments

Tolstoy's Definition of Art

Tolstoy defines art as "the activity by which a person, having experienced an emotion, intentionally transmits it to others so that they experience that same emotion."

This definition emphasizes the importance of communication, emotional response, and infectiousness.

Tolstoy's Critique of Modern Art

Tolstoy is critical of the state of modern art, which he sees as divorced from real life and lacking in infectiousness.

He argues that much modern art is simply a display of technical skill, rather than a genuine expression of human experience.

Tolstoy's Proposal for a New Form of Art

Tolstoy calls for a new form of art that is accessible to all people, regardless of their social status or education.

He believes that this type of art will have a profound impact on society, inspiring people to live more virtuous and fulfilling lives.

Leo Tolstoy's 'What Is Art?' is a challenging and thought-provoking essay that explores the fundamental nature of art and its role in society.

Through an analysis of Tolstoy's key ideas, themes, and arguments, this study guide provides a comprehensive understanding of this seminal work.

Whether you are a student of literature, art theory, or philosophy, or simply a curious reader, this guide will enrich your appreciation and understanding of Tolstoy's timeless masterpiece.

Study Guide for Leo Tolstoy's What Is Art?

by Course Hero

4.8 out of 5